After 150 Year Absence, Elk Once Again Roam the Great Smoky Mountain National Park – A Day Trip
Tuesday, October 26th, 2010Ten years ago, the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation embarked on a high profile project to reintroduce elk to the Cataloochee Valley area of the GSMNP. After years of studies, the first group of 25 elk was transported to the park in February of 2000. In April of 2000 they were released into the wild. The elk have flourished and after this year’s 25 calves were born, the population should be about 135 animals. Park officials hope that eventually the herd will number several hundred animals.
Fall is a particularly good time for elk gazing as the elk are in rut. The bulls bugle – a loud, mournful sound that begins deep and resonant, becomes a high pitched squeal, and ends with several grunts as it resounds off the surrounding forest walls – as a means of challenging other bulls and to attract cows. The best time to see the elk is early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
The easiest way to reach Cataloochee from the Lakehouse at Katie Camp is from Interstate highway I-40. Exit I-40 at North Carolina exit #20. After 0.2 miles, turn right onto Cove Creek Road and follow signs 11 miles into Cataloochee Valley. Allow at least 45 minutes to reach the valley once you exit I-40.
Cove Creek Road was the original road used by Cataloochee residents. The road will not be paved or widened as it twists and bumps to the valley floor. Even the valley is like a museum piece, little changed since the residents left to make way for the park.
There are no services in the valley. Travel to Cataloochee prepared with food, water, and gas. Some visitors who plan an entire day of elk gazing bring their folding chairs with their picnics and binoculars spending the whole afternoon, waiting for dusk and the elk to come out of the forest.
If you make the day trip from our mountain lake lodge to Cataloochee and spot some of the herd, you’ll notice that most are numbered with a tag dangling from their ear. Elk are big animals. Male elk can weigh up to 700 pounds, a female up to 500 pounds. They’re bigger and faster than bears – their only predators in the park.
